Knowledge-based science refers to the application of new and innovative knowledge and technologies in the production of goods and services, which enhances the quality of life and economic development of people. Given the advancement of modern technologies, these sciences can help solve social problems, improve health, produce high-quality goods and services, increase productivity, reduce costs, and increase the profitability of companies and the economic growth of the country. Since knowledge-based companies are currently operating in many countries around the world, their development can contribute to the economic and sustainable development of Iran. Moreover, knowledge-based companies usually employ modern technologies to produce high-quality products and services at a lower cost than conventional companies.
The energy sector is one of the strategic and critical sectors that has a significant role in the welfare, growth, and development of societies. Due to the depletion of fossil fuel resources, climate change, and the destruction of natural resources, there is a need to transition to clean, renewable, and sustainable energies. In this regard, knowledge-based technologies can offer new and innovative solutions for the generation, transmission, storage, and optimal consumption of energy.